ʻOiai ʻo nā lula mālama moʻolelo o ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hana me 10 mau limahana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻeha hana koʻikoʻi ʻole a me nā maʻi, pono nā mea hana a pau o kēlā me kēia nui e mālama i nā lula OSHA āpau e pili ana i ka palekana o kāna mau limahana. ʻO "Nā lula OSHA āpau e pili ana" e pili ana i nā lula OSHA pekelala a i ʻole nā lula OSHA "hoʻolālā mokuʻāina". I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina he 22 ka ʻae ʻia e OSHA e hoʻokele i kā lākou mau papahana palekana a me ke olakino limahana ponoʻī. Pili kēia mau hoʻolālā mokuʻāina i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana pilikino, me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, a me nā aupuni mokuʻāina a me nā kūloko.
ʻAʻole koi ʻo OSHA i nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi (me ka ʻole o nā limahana) e mālama i kā lākou mau lula no nā mea hana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama kēia mau mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i nā lula e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou palekana ma ka hana.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ke komo ʻana i ka pale hanu i ka wā e lawelawe ana i nā mea weliweli a i ʻole nā kemika ʻawahia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale hāʻule i ka wā e hana ana ma nā kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka pale lohe i ka wā e hana ana i kahi walaʻau ʻaʻole ia no nā ʻoihana me nā limahana. He kūpono hoʻi kēia mau hana pale no ka hana hoʻokahi kanaka. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻano wahi hana, aia mau ka hiki ke loaʻa nā ulia ma ka wahi hana, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā lula OSHA e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia hiki.
Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ua manaʻo ʻo OSHA e hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka Lockout/Tagout (i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e kāna huaʻōlelo LOTO) ke hoʻopakele i kahi ola o 120 i kēlā me kēia makahiki a pale aku i kahi ʻeha o 50,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, ma aneane i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopuka ai ʻo OSHA i ka papa inoa, ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula ke hoʻomau nei i ka papa inoa 10 kiʻekiʻe o nā lula i hoʻohewa nui ʻia e OSHA.
Hōʻike nā lula laka/tagout pekelala a me ka mokuʻāina o OSHA i nā hana palekana i hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hana e pale aku i ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini a me nā lako ma muli o ka hewa kanaka a i ʻole ke koena o ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka mālama ʻana.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka uila, ua "laka" ʻia ka ikehu o kēlā mau mīkini a me nā lako i manaʻo ʻia he "pōʻino" me nā laka maoli a "hōʻailona ʻia" me nā lepili maoli ma hope o ka pio ʻana o ka mīkini a i ʻole nā lako. Ua wehewehe ʻo OSHA i ka "ikehu pōʻino" ʻo ia kekahi ikehu e hiki ai ke hoʻoweliweli i nā limahana, me ka ʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka uila, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, kemikala, a me ka ikehu thermal. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana palekana e nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i mālama ʻia e hoʻokahi kanaka.
E nīnau paha nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi: "He aha ka mea e hewa ai?" E noʻonoʻo i ka ulia pōpilikia i hana ʻia ma ka hale hana ʻo Barcardi Bottling Corp. ma Jacksonville, Florida i ʻAukake 2012. ʻIke loa ʻaʻole ʻo Barcardi Bottling Corp. he hui liʻiliʻi, akā he nui nā hui liʻiliʻi i loaʻa nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana like me nā hui nui. Loaʻa i ka hui, e like me ka palletizing aunoa. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi limahana manawa pōkole ma ka hale hana ʻo Bacardi i ka palletizer aunoa i ka lā mua o ka hana. Ua hoʻomaka hewa ʻia ka mīkini e kekahi limahana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka limahana manawa pōkole, a ua pepehi ʻia ka limahana manawa pōkole e ka mīkini.
Koe wale nō nā ulia pōpilikia ʻūmiʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā hana pale LOTO hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ulia pōpilikia wela, e hopena ana i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a me nā make. ʻO ka nele o ka mana LOTO o ka ikehu uila hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha haʻalulu uila koʻikoʻi a me ka make mai ka uila. ʻO ka ikehu mechanical i kāohi ʻole ʻia hiki ke hana i ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke make. He palena ʻole ka papa inoa o "He aha ka mea e hewa ai?". ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana pale LOTO hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola he nui a pale i nā ʻeha he nui.
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana pehea e hoʻokō pono ai iā LOTO a me nā hana palekana ʻē aʻe, noʻonoʻo mau nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana nui i ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai. E noʻonoʻo paha kekahi poʻe "Ma hea wau e hoʻomaka ai?"
No nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi koho manuahi e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokō i nā hana palekana, inā he hana hoʻokahi kanaka a he hana limahana paha. Hāʻawi nā keʻena hoʻolālā pekelala a me ka mokuʻāina o OSHA i ke kōkua manuahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kūlana weliweli a me nā kūlana weliweli maoli ma ka wahi hana. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia. ʻO kahi kākā'ōlelo palekana kūloko kekahi koho e kōkua. Hāʻawi ka nui i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i nā ulia kaʻa ma ka wahi hana, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻaʻole loa ia e hiki mai iaʻu." No kēia kumu, ua kapa ʻia nā ulia he ulia. He mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia lākou, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa he mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, hiki mai nā ulia. No laila, pono nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana mau i nā hana palekana e like me LOTO e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kā lākou hana a me nā kaʻina hana.
Pono paha kēia i ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa, akā ʻo ka hana palekana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hana palekana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki i nā mea nona nā ʻoihana a me nā limahana ke hoʻi palekana i ka home i ka hopena o ka lā hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono o ka hana palekana ma mua o ke kālā a me ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia e hoʻokō ana i nā hana palekana.
Kuleana kope © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company. Ua mālama ʻia nā kuleana āpau. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana, ka ʻōlelo pilikino a me ka hoʻolaha hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻana ma Kaleponi. Ua hoʻololi hope ʻia ka pūnaewele ma ʻAukake 13, 2021. ʻO Thomas Register® lāua ʻo Thomas Regional® he ʻāpana o Thomasnet.com. He hōʻailona kālepa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Thomasnet no Thomas Publishing Company.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2021
