ʻOiai ʻo ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ka mālama ʻana i nā lula e hoʻokuʻu i nā limahana me nā limahana 10 a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi hana koʻikoʻi ʻole, pono nā mea hana a pau o kēlā me kēia nui e hoʻokō i nā lula OSHA pili e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāna mau limahana."Nā hoʻoponopono OSHA pili" e pili ana i nā lula OSHA federal a i ʻole nā lula OSHA "state plan".I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina he 22 ka ʻae ʻana o OSHA e hoʻokele i kā lākou mau papahana palekana a me ke olakino.Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻolālā mokuʻāina i nā ʻoihana pilikino, me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, a me nā aupuni mokuʻāina a me nā aupuni kūloko.
ʻAʻole koi ʻo OSHA i nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi (me ka ʻole o nā limahana) e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau lula no nā mea hana.Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokō pono kēia poʻe ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i nā lula pili e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana ma ka hana.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale hanu i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā mea ʻino a i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale hāʻule i ka wā e hana ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale hoʻolohe i ka wā e hana ai i kahi ʻano walaʻau ʻaʻole no nā hui me nā limahana.He kūpono hoʻi kēia mau hana pale i ka hana kanaka hoʻokahi.Ma kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka wahi hana, hiki ke loaʻa nā ulia pōpilikia, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā lula OSHA e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia hiki.
ʻO ka mea nui, manaʻo ʻo OSHA ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana me Lockout/Tagout (i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e kona acronym LOTO) hiki ke hoʻopakele ma kahi o 120 mau ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki a pale i kahi 50,000 mau ʻeha i kēlā me kēia makahiki.No laila, kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopuka ai ʻo OSHA i ka papa inoa, ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula e hoʻomau ʻia ka papa inoa 10 kiʻekiʻe o nā lula ʻoi loa o ka OSHA.
Hōʻike nā loina o ka OSHA federal a state lockout/tagout i nā hana pale i hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hana no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini a me nā mea hana ma muli o ka hewa kanaka a i ʻole ke koena o ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻino, ʻo ka ikehu o kēlā mau mīkini a me nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia he "pilikia" ua "paʻa" me nā laka maoli a "hōʻailona ʻia" me nā hōʻailona maoli ma hope o ka pio ʻana o ka mīkini.Ho'ākāka 'o OSHA i ka "ikehu weliweli" e like me ka ikehu e pilikia ai nā limahana, e like me ka ikehu uila, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, kemikala, a me ka ikehu wela.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana pale e nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia e kekahi kanaka.
Hiki i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ke nīnau: "He aha ka hewa?"E noʻonoʻo i ka pōʻino pōʻino i hana ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai ʻo Barcardi Bottling Corp. ma Jacksonville, Florida i ʻAukake 2012. ʻO Barcardi Bottling Corp. ʻaʻole ia he hui liʻiliʻi, akā he nui nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i like nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana like me nā hui nui.Loaʻa i ka hui, e like me ka palletizing aunoa.Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi limahana manawa ma ka hale hana ʻo Bacardi i ka palletizer ma ka lā mua o ka hana.Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka mīkini e kekahi limahana i ʻike ʻole i ka limahana manawaleʻa, a ua ʻeha ʻia ka mea hana manawaleʻa e ka mīkini.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ulia pōpilikia, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā hana pale LOTO hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ulia wela wela, e hopena i nā ʻeha nui a me nā make.ʻO ka nele o ka LOTO ka mana o ka ikehu uila hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻeha uila nui a me ka make mai ka uila.Hiki i ka ikehu mechanical ke hoomalu ole ia ke oki, a he mea make no hoi.ʻO ka papa inoa o "He aha ka hewa?"ʻaʻohe palena.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana pale LOTO hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola he nui a pale i nā ʻeha he nui.
Ke hoʻoholo nei pehea e hoʻokō maikaʻi ai i ka LOTO a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe, noʻonoʻo mau nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana nui i ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai.Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe "Ma hea wau e hoʻomaka ai?"
No nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, aia maoli kahi koho manuahi e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokō i nā hana pale, inā he hana hoʻokahi a i ʻole he hana limahana.Hāʻawi nā keʻena hoʻolālā federala a mokuʻāina ʻelua o OSHA i ke kōkua manuahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kūlana weliweli a me nā kūlana pōʻino maoli ma ka wahi hana.Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.ʻO kahi kākā'ōlelo palekana kūloko kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kōkua.Hāʻawi ka nui i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i nā ulia pōpilikia "ʻaʻole loa ia e loaʻa iaʻu."No kēia kumu, ua kapa ʻia nā ulia pōpilikia.ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo.Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, hiki mai nā pōʻino.No laila, pono nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana mau i nā hana pale e like me LOTO e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kā lākou hana a me nā kaʻina hana.
Pono paha kēia i ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa, akā ʻo ka hana palekana e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i ka wā e pono ai lākou.ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hana ʻana me ka palekana e hiki i nā mea nona nā ʻoihana a me nā limahana ke hoʻi maluhia i ka home i ka hopena o ka lā hana.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana palekana ma mua o ke kālā a me ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i nā hana pale.
Kuleana kope © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company.Ua mālama ʻia nā pono āpau.E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana, ka ʻōlelo pilikino a me ka leka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻo Kaleponi.Ua hoʻololi hope ʻia ka pūnaewele ma ʻAukake 13, 2021. ʻO Thomas Register® a me Thomas Regional® kekahi ʻāpana o Thomasnet.com.ʻO Thomasnet kahi inoa inoa inoa o Thomas Publishing Company.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2021