He aha ka Lockout Tagout? Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Palekana LOTO

He aha ka Lockout Tagout? Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Palekana LOTO

I ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, ua hoʻomaka ka holomua o nā mīkini e koi i nā kaʻina hana mālama kūikawā. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hanana koʻikoʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lako ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i kēlā manawa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka LOTO Safety. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ikaika i hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻeha a me nā make i nā manawa e ulu nei.

I ka makahiki 1982, ua paʻi ka American National Standards Institute (ANSI) i kāna alakaʻi mua no ka hana o ka laka ʻana/tagout e hāʻawi i nā hana palekana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu ikehu weliweli. A laila e hoʻomohala ʻia nā alakaʻi LOTO i loko o kahi hoʻoponopono Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) i ka makahiki 1989.

He aha ka lockout tagout?
ʻO ka Lockout/tagout (LOTO) e pili ana i nā hana palekana a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ua pani pono ʻia nā mīkini weliweli a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu koke i ka ikehu weliweli i ka wā o nā hana mālama.

Nā Alakaʻi OSHA
Uhi nā alakaʻi e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a OSHA i nā kumu ikehu āpau, me—akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i—mekanika, uila, hydraulic, pneumatic, kemika, a me ka thermal. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā hale hana hana i nā hana mālama no hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau kumu.

ʻO LOTO, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kuhikuhi i ʻelua mau ala maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā limahana mai nā lako weliweli i ka wā o nā hana mālama - 1) laka ʻana, a me 2) tagout. Hoʻopaʻa kino ka laka ʻana i ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau lako ʻoiai ʻo tagout e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona ʻike maka e hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana i nā pōʻino hiki ke loaʻa.

Pehea e hana ai ka tagout laka
ʻO OSHA, ma o ke Poʻo Inoa 29 o ke Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Māhele 1910.147, hāʻawi i nā kūlana no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lako e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu weliweli. Pono nā ʻoihana e ʻike i nā lako e koi ʻia e ke kānāwai e mālama i kēia mau kūlana mālama. ʻAʻole wale no ka pale ʻana i nā uku nui, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā limahana.

Pono kahi kaʻina hana palapala paʻa e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o nā lako āpau i nā lula pekelala ma nā kaʻina hana LOTO i ka wā o nā hana mālama. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohui i nā kaʻina hana LOTO i ka CMMS hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka holomua o nā hana ʻoi aku ka weliweli.